A recent survey of Loch Sunart and its environs has
revealed an exceptionally high density of active otter
holts (over 1400 holts were identified in total). A
holt is an area on land used by the otter for resting,
feeding or rearing young. This density of holts is believed
to be one of the highest outside the Shetland Islands.
This abundance of otters is one of the reasons why
the Sunart area has been recognised as of European importance
for conservation through designation as a candidate
Special Area of Conservation.
The otters in Sunart are reliant on the good quality
intertidal area and shallow sub-tidal area for the majority
of their food - butterfish and crabs forming a significant
part in their varied diet. Otters are also known to
follow the burns inland to hill lochans, particularly
to feed when frogs and toads congregate for their breeding
season.
The otters also need access to fresh water burns or
lochs to wash the sea salt from their fur. Without regular
washing, the fur would lose its buoyancy and its insulative
properties.
Male and female otters both hold separate territories;
the male territory may encompass more than female territory.
There is no specific breeding season for otters as their
prey can generally be found year round.
If you sit quietly on the shore of Loch Sunart (or
visit the Garbh Eilean wildlife hide) you may well
be lucky enough to see an otter. However, otters are
primarily nocturnal so the best chance of success will
be at dawn or dusk - which in summer in the Highlands
means around 4am or after 10pm!
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